Coming to the point of a deep cycle battery, it is a special type of battery used by sea boats and navy. The specialty of this battery is its particular maintenance needs. To recharge recycle batteries adequately, a multiple stage deep cycle battery charger should be used.

A large numbers of charge and discharge process required in order to attain its maximum storage level. The deep cycle battery is constructed in such a way that it requires to be discharged to a great extent and then fully recharged again several times in its service periods.

It is advisable to use a multiple stage charger of good quality ranging from 8 amps to 16amps output. With the facility of a built in “float mode”, the deep cycle charger charges the marine battery completely for an extended period of time even when not in use and the service life of the unit increases considerably.

Even a newly purchased deep cycle battery requires an initial first charge prior to put into service. Practically a new battery requires to undergo about twenty to fifty charge/discharge phenomena before attaining full storage capacity. You have to bring the battery under control within this period and take care not to get the battery fully exhausted.

By doing so the service period could be reduced. The cleanliness of the battery is a considerable technique to opt for its maintenance and it should be done. Scientifically, when residues form on the top surface, an electric circuit develops between the +ive and -ive terminals within the battery there by tending it to discharge.

Cleaning of the poles at least annually with a wire brush and greasing the terminals stops oxidation. You should check the battery case properly once in a year. Keeping the battery safely in a battery box on your boat brings a higher level of security for both you and the battery.

At regular intervals you have to perform “equalizing”. This is a special process done by applying a low current for a longer period of time after finishing usual normal charging. The cells of the battery should be kept in balance so that they could perform equally while in use. When boating season comes, this equalizing process should be adopted as part of weekly maintenance schedule.

The full charging process should be done at least after every three weeks. You are advised to connect a low voltage disconnect device in the power circuit to ensure safety of the equipment. This device disconnects the battery automatically from the circuit when the voltage drops below the safe level.

Use of battery with an under voltage state reduces its life. To increase useful life it is better to purchase a battery of a size larger than the nominal size required. When you purchase a battery be conscious about its quality. Always perform maintenance in scheduled time to get its useful life period more and to save your money.

Be particular about using a deep cycle battery charger specifically designed for it and remember even a new battery need to be initially charged and get checked up before connecting to the system. If you care properly your deep cycle battery provides about 15 years of good service and keep you comfortable during its service.

Most of those who contemplate to set up a small electric car conversion manufacturing line for carrying out semi-skilled conversion jobs will never make any headway beyond conceptual stage, even though it is not at all a difficult job to do. The major reason for this is the prohibitively high costs involved in such jobs.

For example, in order to convert a superior model car fitted with entirely new components will cost a huge amount of money, around $5000 to $10,000 that too exclusive of labor costs. Nevertheless, there are a number of methods to cut down on these costs.

Here are several steps involved in establishing a small electric car conversion business.

1. To start with, one should float a LLC (LTD) company and draw up a detailed plan with specific time schedule. Once a feasibility report is ready, he should apply for a business loan from the bank. If the project is viable, subject to bank confirming the credit worthiness of the borrower, it is not difficult to obtain a bank loan.

In several countries, one can apply for a bank loans online on the internet. If the documentation is complete and satisfies the bank’s requirements, one can easily get the loan and start the operations within a week.

2. The next step in setting up the car conversion line of business is to purchase all the electric car parts in bulk quantities. One can save a lot of money when purchasing electric car motors, controllers and various accessories in large quantities by arranging with the supplier bulk discounts as well as price discounts.

Apart from this, there will be considerable saving in transport costs. All these factors will result in substantial reduction in the overall cost per car.

3. Final step is to modernize and organize the process to minimize time and labor costs. It is important to use the same type of vehicle for each conversion so that only one set of battery racks needs to be designed and is set up in a specific manner.

Suppose one tries to convert five different cars, it requires five different sets of battery racks and along with that there will be variety of problems to deal with, ultimately spending a lot of time and money. Although it is possible to take up more than one type of car at a time for conversion, it involves a lot of time and money on account of additional labor costs.

The best way to cut down time by at least 50% is to rationalize and repeat each step from making gear box adapters to installing five sets of controllers. This way conversion of each car can be completed at the same time for delivery to the market.

This facilitates selling all the converted cars in one lot, thereby saving costs on advertisement and sales promotion. There is currently a lot of demand for electric cars and it is likely to increase every time the gasoline prices go up. In this scenario, there is no need for spending money on advertising for electric cars.

The major car manufacturers making electric cars charge very high prices for electric cars and this automatically creates more business for converted electric cars. The success of this venture depends upon how fast gasoline-powered cars are converted to electric cars.

It is very important to convert the cars at the shortest time possible in order to increase productivity and maximize profits. The cars such as the Nissan Leaf will be selling for above $40,000 when it is marketed next year.

If the batteries are bought outright instead of leasing, one could convert at least two cars for $40,000 with the same range of 100 miles as the 2011 Nissan For those who have taken up this business for the first time may find electric car conversion job a daunting task.

Nevertheless, with a good planning, dedication and hard work, one can reap lots of profits in electric car conversion business.

With ever increasing prices of gasoline and the environment getting polluted due to emissions of harmful gases by the petroleum products, more and more people are trying to switch over from gasoline-powered vehicles to electric cars.

Those having a gasoline-powered internal combustion engine car need not buy a new electric car; instead they can replace the present internal combustion engine with electric motor. Electric motors are of two types: alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors. Anyone of the two types can be fitted in an electric car.

However, electric cars with AC motor are very uncommon except those large electric cars produced by leading automobile manufacturers. AC motors generate more electric current for their size and are lighter than DC motors.

In contrast, AC motors are also complex for those interested in installing it in their vehicles as a do-it-yourself (DIY) job and in addition, they are costlier than DC motors. This is why most people prefer DC motors for all electric car conversion jobs. There are several advantages of using DC motor for electric car conversion jobs.

Firstly, it is easier to purchase if one is familiar with specifications and other details of DC motors. One can get reconditioned DC motors at very affordable prices in local markets; sometimes even at throwaway prices. The reconditioned motors are durable and if it was reconditioned lately, one can expect to last even longer than the car itself.

Electric DC motors are known by their diameter and the larger diameter motors have the capacity to generate higher horsepower. However, one should keep in mind that this size of motor consumes more electric power and needs more number of batteries.

It is also necessary to charge the batteries quite often. It is, therefore, important to strike a balance between electric power and reasonableness. A DC motor with a diameter between nine and thirteen inches will meet all the requirements and these are the sizes normally used in electric car conversions.

A motor in this range of diameter offers enough output as well as horsepower to achieve a speed of 55 miles per hour and can easily cover a distance of 150 to 200 miles between charges. A DC motor in the 9 to 13 inch diameter motor range will also function properly with deep cycle batteries, which are widely preferred for electric car conversions as DIY tasks It is a fairly simple job to install a motor in the present internal combustion engine vehicle for converting it into an electric car provided the guidelines are strictly implemented.

One obviously needs a helper for this as the motor weighs approximately 150 pounds. A new electric car motor will cost anywhere between $1000 and $5000 depending on its diameter. However, it is not advisable to go in for a new motor as a reconditioned motor costs very little and lasts much longer than the car itself.

One can get a lot of these inexpensive and durable motors in the local markets, if only he can devote some time. This saves as much as $1000 or even more. In this effort, the services of a knowledgeable guide are very useful. The time required for installing a new electric car motor or a reconditioned one is the same. It is also important to look for a used electric car motor in the right places so that one can get the best deal and save some money.

Electric car conversion involves a careful planning and step by step approach carefully following the guidelines on car conversion. Before taking up car conversion, one should make sure that the controller, motor, batteries and are other parts required fit properly into the car one proposes to convert into an electric vehicle .With proper planning, suitable guidance, it is possible to complete the total car conversion much below $500.